
Hazards
Hurricane Preparedness Checklist
What to do before hurricane season, when a watch is issued, and when a warning means it's time to act.
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Quick answer
Before hurricane season, know your evacuation zone, build a two-week supply kit and a go-bag, and protect windows. A hurricane watch means hurricane conditions are possible, usually issued 48 hours before tropical-storm-force winds. A hurricane warning means they're expected, usually within 36 hours. If officials tell you to evacuate, leave.
Before the season (June 1 to November 30 in the Atlantic)
- Know your zone. Look up your evacuation zone with your county or state emergency management office, and plan where you'd go.
- Build your supplies. Keep at least a two-week home supply of water, food and medicine, plus a go-bag for each person.
- Protect your home. Install storm shutters or pre-cut plywood for windows, trim trees, and clear gutters.
- Review insurance. Standard homeowners policies usually don't cover flooding. Flood insurance typically takes 30 days to take effect.
- Document belongings. Take photos or video of your home and possessions for insurance claims.
Watch vs. warning
| Alert | What it means | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane watch | Hurricane conditions possible, typically 48 hours before tropical-storm-force winds | Finish preparations, fill your car's gas tank, charge devices |
| Hurricane warning | Hurricane conditions expected, typically within 36 hours | Complete preparations and leave if told to evacuate |
When a storm is coming
- Bring in outdoor furniture and anything that could blow away.
- Fill clean containers and a bathtub liner with water.
- Set your fridge and freezer to their coldest settings.
- Charge phones and power banks, and get cash.
- Follow updates from the National Hurricane Center and local officials.
Riding it out
If you're not ordered to evacuate, shelter in a small interior room, closet or hallway on the lowest floor that isn't likely to flood. Stay away from windows. Storm surge and inland flooding cause most hurricane deaths, so never walk or drive through flood water.
After the storm
Wait for officials to say it's safe. Watch for downed power lines, and never run a generator indoors. Follow boil water notices.
Our picks
Products we'd consider for our own kits, chosen for reputation and fit. We don't accept payment for placement. Prices and availability are set by Amazon sellers and change often.
- Best for: Pre-storm waterView on Amazon: WaterBOB Bathtub Water Storage (opens in a new tab)
WaterBOB Bathtub Water Storage
Fills your tub with up to about 100 gallons of clean water before a storm.
- Best for: Storm updatesView on Amazon: Midland ER310 Emergency Radio (opens in a new tab)
Midland ER310 Emergency Radio
NOAA weather radio with crank and solar power for when the grid is down.
- Best for: Post-storm powerView on Amazon: Jackery Explorer 1000 Plus (opens in a new tab)
Jackery Explorer 1000 Plus
Runs a fridge, fans and phones quietly and safely indoors.
- Best for: Protecting documentsView on Amazon: SentrySafe Fireproof Waterproof Box (opens in a new tab)
SentrySafe Fireproof Waterproof Box
Keeps passports, deeds and insurance papers safe from water and fire.
Build your personalized kit
Get suggested quantities for your household, pets and local hazards in about two minutes.
Open the Bunker Kit BuilderOfficial sources
- Ready.gov: Hurricanes (opens in a new tab)
- National Hurricane Center (opens in a new tab)
- FloodSmart (National Flood Insurance Program) (opens in a new tab)
This guide is general information based on public guidance from the agencies above. It is not medical or professional advice, and The Blackout Bunker is not affiliated with any government agency. Always follow instructions from local officials.
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